The
institution has its origins in a class started in 1845 to train local youth in
engineering to assist in public works then beginning. In 1847 it was officially established. It was renamed as the Thomason College of Civil
Engineering in 1854 in honour
of its founder, Sir James Thomason, lieutenant governor 1843–53. The first Indian to pass out from the
Roorkee college was Rai Bahadur Kanhaiya Lal in 1852.
Initially,
the college had engineers' class only for Europeans, upper subordinate class for
Europeans and Indians and lower subordinate class for Indians only. Such was
the reputation of the college, that the recruitment of the Engineering students
was directly controlled by the Public Works Departments (PWD). Every student
was guaranteed a post in the PWD/irrigation departments. Roorkee pass outs
played a role in all the areas of engineering primarily civil, including
maintenance of the Ganges canal, construction of dam and irrigation projects
like Bhakra Nangal, the Rajasthan canal, the Aswan
dam on the Nile in Egypt,
and construction of Chandigarh.
Between
1934 to 1943, officers of the Indian
Army Corps of Engineers received
training at the Thomason College of Engineering and, even after the
establishment of the School of Military Engineering (SME) at Roorkee in 1943,
they continued to receive technical training at Thomason. In 1948 when SME was
moved to Dapodi, Pune.It was
given the status of University by Act No. IX of 1948 of the United Provinces
(Uttar Pradesh) and was titled University of Roorkee. Jawahar Lal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, presented the
Charter in November 1949, elevating the erstwhile college to the first
engineering university of independent India. Soil scientist Jagdish
Narain was the first student to be admitted into the university under this act.
On 21
September 2001, an ordinance issued by the Government of India declared it as the nation's seventh Indian
Institute of Technology, renaming it to the current name, Indian Institute of
Technology Roorkee. The ordinance was converted into an act by theParliament to make IIT Roorkee an
"Institution of National Importance".
Academics
IIT Roorkee
offers academic programmes in Engineering, Technology, Applied Sciences, and
Management. It runs eleven undergraduate (UG), five integrated dual degree,
three integrated M.Tech., three integrated M.Sc., sixty one postgraduate (PG)
and several doctoral programmes.[6]
The institute
admitted students to B.Tech., B.Arch. and integrated M.Tech/M.Sc courses
through the IIT-Joint Entrance
Examination(JEE) conducted at centers all over India, but now from 2013 it will be
provided from another new exam known as
ISEET. Before being converted into an IIT, the university selected
students through the Roorkee Entrance Exam (REE) conducted on an All-India
level. The selectivity of REE was close to 2%. After IIT-JEE, it was considered
to be the second toughest engineering entrance examination in India. Admission to PG programmes in
engineering and architecture is on the basis of GATE score
and/or a written test and interview. For PG programmes in fundamental sciences
admission is based on the Joint
Admission Test (JAM).
Along with
the engineering courses, the institute offers a two-year residential MBA
program for which the admissions, starting from 2011, will be done on the basis
of Common Admission Test thus
replacing Joint Management
Entrance Test (JMET) previously
conducted by IITs.[8] The
institute also offers a interdisciplinary program in computer applications
leading to a degree in Master of
computer applications (MCA). The
MCA program is a three-year course and admission for the course is through JAM.
According
to statistics published by institute in 2007–08 4137 students were enrolled in
the institute across all programs. The student-to-academic-staff ratio was
2.6:1 and that of UG/PG students was 1.4:1.
As in other
IITs, the institute follows a credit system for evaluating academic
performance. The grade point average (GPA) is on a scale of 0 to 10. Courses
are allotted number of credits according to their importance. Each academic
year is divided into two semesters and teaching programmes are organized around
the credit system. Teaching includes lectures, tutorials, practicals, projects,
seminars, dissertations, and field and industrial training.
Departments and centres
IIT Roorkee
has 18 academic departments covering engineering, applied sciences, humanities
& social sciences, and management programs, 1 academic centres, 4
supporting service centres and a large number of research centers.
Engineering and Applied Sciences
§
Architecture
and Planning
§
Biotechnology
§
Chemical
Engineering
§
Civil
Engineering
§
Earthquake
Engineering
§
Earth
Sciences
§
Electrical
Engineering
§
Electronics
and Computer Engineering
§
Hydrology
§
Mechanical
and Industrial Engineering
§
Metallurgical
and Materials Engineering
§
Paper
Technology
§
Water
Resources Development and Management
Sciences
§
Chemistry
§
Mathematics
§
Physics
Business
§
Management
Studies
Humanities
Humanities
and Social Sciences
Centers
Academic Centres
Alternate Hydro Energy Centre
Academic Service centers
§
Mahatma
Gandhi Central Library
§
Centre
of Nanotechnology
§
Centre
for Transportation Systems
§
Centre
of Excellence in Disaster Mitigation & Management
§
Continuing
Education Centre
§
Information
Super Highway
Centre
§
Institute
Computer Centre
§
Institute
Instrumentation Centre
§
Intellectual
Property Rights Cell
§
Quality
Improvement Programme
§
TIFAC
Core
Supporting Service
Centres
§
Educational
Technology Cell
§
Institute Hospital
Research
Research activities at the institute are conducted at
either the department level or under the central office of Sponsored Research
and Industrial Consultancy (SRIC) Major research funding was awarded by several
ministries and departments of the Government
of India, including the Ministry
of Communications and Information Technology (India), Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and others. Apart from these, a number of
major research organizations who have awarded projects to IIT Roorkee include
the Council of Scientific and Industrial
Research, Indian Space Research
Organisation and others.
Academic collaboration
IIT Roorkee
has academic collaboration with the many universities in India and
abroad. The collaborative
programmes include student and faculty exchange, internship for students and
joint research activities among others.
Some of the
major universities which have a Memorandum
of Understanding (MOU) with IIT
Roorkee are National University
of Singapore(NUS), Singapore; Royal
Institute of Technology(KTH), Stockholm; Swiss
Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland (EPFL); Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,
Zurich, Switzerland (ETH); Technische
Universität München (TUM),
Germany; Institut National des
Télécommunications, Évry, France; University
of Texas at Dallas, USA; New
Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT)
at Newark, USA; University of
Waterloo,Canada; University of
Western Ontario, Canada
IIT
Roorkee's contribution towards the international community in science and
technology include the courses and training programs run for developing
countries. Every year students from more than 50 countries join IIT Roorkee for
full-time or short-term training courses. In 1955 the department of Water
Resources Development and Management (WRDM) was established as an Asian African
Centre to honour India's
commitment at the Asian African
Conference held in Bandung. WRDM and the Department of Hydrology
run special postgraduate programmes for students of the Afro Asian region. The
department has so far trained over 2469 in service engineers and agricultural
scientists from 48 countries including India. The courses offered by the Department
of Hydrology are presently sponsored by the Government of India and the UNESCO.
Research
organizations in India
which have a MOU with IIT Roorkee include Indian
Institute of Petroleum Dehradun; Department
of Atomic Engineering (DAE), Mumbai; Intel
Technology India Pvt. Ltd.; Aryabhatta
Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital among others.
Campus
The main
campus in Roorkee has an area of 356 acres (1,440,000 m2).
IIT Roorkee
has a campus of 25 acres (100,000 m2) in Saharanpur which offers courses in Polymer
Science, Process Engineering and Paper Technology. In addition to this, a new ten-acre
campus has been established in Greater
Noida, Knowledge Park II, which was inaugurated on April 4, 2011. The Noida
extension centre has 16 lecture rooms, software laboratories, faculty offices,
a library and a computer centre.
Hostels (Bhawans)
Most
students live in the hostels, where extracurricular activities complement the
academic routine. The campus has 16 hostels, of which three (Sarojini, Kasturba
and Indira) are occupied by girls. Hostels
may accommodate undergraduate and graduate students along with doctoral
students. Students are assigned to hostels by the school administration after
their freshmen year. There are six hostels for married students, doctoral
students and foreign students. Each bhawan has a mess. Mess administration
consists of a staff advisor, a chief advisor, and a student mess secretary.
Student activities
Student
groups on the campus include STIFKI (Student Teacher Interaction Forum for
Knowledge and Innovation), IMG (Information Management Group), SDSLabs (Software
Development Section Labs), GIL (Group
for Interactive Learning), EDC (Entrepreneurship Development Cell), HEC
(Himalayan Explorers' Club), Literary Society (Active involvement in debating
and quizzing),a local chapter of ShARE, Spic Macay in addition to student
chapters of technical societies such as ASME (American Society of Mechanical
Engineers, IIT Roorkee Student Section), SAE, IEEE, etc. The Cultural Society
(dramatics, music, choreography, cinematic, literary, audio, lights, Programme
management, Kshitij, Watch Out) takes all initiative related to cultural
activities in the institute. It organizes music concerts, dance shows, dramas
and quiz competitions.
IIT Roorkee
has a hobbies club, one of its kind amongst all the IITs. It aims at
facilitating activities like photography, philately, astronomy, fine arts,
gardening, web design, etc. It is headed by a chief advisor, who is supported
by two deputy chief advisors and a council secretary. It hosts SRISHTI, an
annual techno-hobby exhibition.
Alumni association
The IIT
Roorkee Alumni Association was established and registered in 1940 as a society
under the Society Registration Act. The association has 31 local chapters in
the country and three chapters abroad. The
association encourages the alumni to take interest in the activities of the
alma mater and promotes relations between alumni.
Every year
the association hosts Diamond, Golden and Silver jubilee functions, where
alumni graduating 60, 50 and 25 years earlier are invited. Since 2001 the association
has also been awarding a Distinguished Alumni Award to alumni who have made
immense contributions in the fields of Academic/Research, Social Sciences,
Engineering & Public Administration, Corporate Development/Entrepreneurship
and Service to the Society.
The Student
Alumni Mentorship Programme has been initiated by the association to help young
students in achieving their career aspirations. The alumni visit the institute
to interact with the students and staff and share their suggestions.
FEES STRUCTURE
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